Gum disease: the signs, the treatment, and what to expect

The signs most people miss

Early gum disease is usually painless, which is why it so often goes unnoticed until an exam catches it. Watch for:

• Bleeding when you brush or floss
• Red, puffy, or tender gums
• Persistent bad breath
• Gums pulling away from the teeth (recession)
• Teeth that feel loose or seem to be shifting

What a periodontal exam measures

A periodontal exam goes beyond a regular checkup. We measure the pockets between your teeth and gums, check X-rays for recession and bone loss, and can identify the specific bacteria involved with OralDNA testing—so treatment targets what is actually going on.

How gum disease is treated

Treatment is matched to the stage. Caught early, gum disease is managed with simpler, more comfortable care:

• Scaling and root planing—a deep cleaning that removes buildup below the gumline
• Laser care may be considered for selected cases; your clinician can explain whether it belongs in your treatment plan
• Ongoing periodontal maintenance with our hygiene team to keep pockets healthy

Why treating it early matters

Gum disease is a leading cause of adult tooth loss and is linked to heart disease and diabetes. Early treatment is simpler, more comfortable, and protects the investment you’ve made in your teeth.

Periodontal care, without the referral

Legacy is one of the few general practices in the area with a dentist who completed a periodontics residency. Dr. Michael Cady completed a 2.5-year post-doctoral periodontics residency at the University of Missouri–Kansas City and leads gum disease treatment and laser therapy at Legacy—so diagnosis, treatment, and your regular dental care happen in one office.